NEW BRITAIN - It is one of the state's largest suppliers of new schoolteachers, but after Central Connecticut State University sends its graduates into the classroom, it knows little about how they perform.
That was among the issues raised Monday as state Education Commissioner Stefan Pryor met CCSU faculty and administrators to zero in on how to improve the quality of teachers in the state's public schools.
"In a significant sense, it all starts here," Pryor told representatives of the teacher preparation program at CCSU, the latest stop on a "listening tour" to visit schools, meet educators and assess the needs of the state's public education system as he completes his second month on the job.
Pryor has made teacher quality a key theme as he seeks to improve public schools and address Connecticut's worst-in-the-nation achievement gap separating the poor from the well-to-do.
"How do we set the highest standards? ... What's the right way to insure that the activities that happen here relate to student performance?" he asked faculty from CCSU's School of Education and Professional Studies.
Joining Monday's discussion was Gov. Dannel Malloy, who appointed Pryor in September and who has pledged to make education a central issue during the next session of the state legislature.
"Stefan has got a very big mission to accomplish in a very short period of time," he said.
Studies have shown that family background, economic status and other external factors can produce large variations in student performance, but many researchers say that the strongest school-based factor affecting student achievement is the quality of the classroom teacher.
Malloy described the teaching profession as a calling. "When done well, it's a guarantee of our democracy's success," he said. "Unfortunately, when not done well, it's a guarantee of personal failure."
In Connecticut, the profession could undergo significant changes. A statewide committee is expected to issue recommendations next year to change the way teachers are evaluated, and student progress is expected to be a factor in those evaluations. Some education reformers suggest that teacher preparation programs also should be evaluated based on the performance of their graduates.
That is among the chief principles of Teachers for a New Era, a project started in 2001 by the Carnegie Corp., calling for reform of teacher preparation programs at selected colleges and universities.
"Recent research ... linking individual pupil records with specific teachers in many different cities and states has established beyond doubt that the quality of the teacher has a profound influence on pupil learning," the Carnegie Corp. said in a summary of the project.
The Connecticut Department of Education granted 331 teaching certificates to CCSU graduates in the 2009-10 school year, making Central the second largest supplier of new teachers that year, state figures show. The largest was Southern Connecticut State University in New Haven, where 383 graduates received certificates.
However, there has been little follow-up on how children learn from teachers who have graduated from teacher training programs.
"We really have a dearth of data," said professor Nancy Hoffman, who directs CCSU's Master of Arts in Teaching program. "Right now there is no feedback that would let us look at how our graduates' students gain in their classrooms."
Malloy agreed that better information is needed.
"We've been slow in establishing objective standards by which to measure ourselves," he said. "Maybe going to an independent analysis by a third party [to determine] the quality of our product is appropriate."
Pryor pressed faculty members about the standards required for entering the teacher preparation program. "What can we do to increase the number of candidates who come into your program with higher academic acumen?" he asked.
Malloy asked, "Are we doing everything we can to encourage those people to go into teaching who should go into teaching and at the same time discouraging sufficient numbers of people who ... may not be as successful?"
One professor, Tim Reagan, suggested the school could recruit better students by offering more scholarships. Anne Pautz, an assistant dean, said some students avoid teaching because other careers offer better salaries. "Engineers can get so much more money," she said.
State regulations also can be barriers, faculty members told Pryor.
Hoffman said regulations outlining specific course requirements, in some cases, are too complex and can limit the number of candidates for training programs.
"There's a fine line between too much regulation and too little regulation," she said later. "I hope they can re-balance."
Most of the students that graduate from any of the state colleges (or for that matter even from a good percentage of private colleges) with a teaching license do not get proper basic foundations from their elementary school to high school education. We are essentially taking very defective raw materials and converting them into some defective finished goods, on a massive scale. Parents and public are to be blamed for this never ending deceptive state of affairs. There is absolutely no emphasis of the quality of education - all that we are interested is paper grades and political and ethnic
Read MorePlease, provide a link or other information on how to access a single piece of evidence to support your statement: " But many researchers say that the strongest school-based factor affecting student achievement is the quality of the classroom teacher." You can't; there isn't one; just wanting you to fess up to it. This is just so false that it demeans the entire article which goes on to speak of other important influences on the sad state of education today that are ignored because of your ridiculous statement. Since the first reports and/or plans on desegregating the
Read MoreMost teachers who graduate are not prepared to teach. That is no different than many professions. We get people ready to do their jobs. But teaching a different group of students each year changes what any teacher has to know. Kids are very different and come from different backgrounds, dif. cultures, dif. family expectations, etc. So we expect every teacher to provide for all these difference, of course not. We don't expect everyone who attends church to go to the same denomination. No one thing works for every student. What does work
Read MoreA report prepared for the National Commission on Teaching and America's Future alludes to several studies linking teacher quality and student performance. Here is the link:
http://www.nctaf.org/documents/DoingWhatMattersMost.pdf
realkook, there is tremendous respect for teachers from parents and teachers, not all, but many. You are not in the classroom so you wouldn't know. There are kids taking multiple AP classes and entering college as second semester sophomores. That is one example of success and is certainly not a waste of time. Your position is specious and reckless.
SES as the leading factor of success doesn't mean we are helpless. It is stated in the article that teacher competence is the greatest factor that is controllable. The idea is to use the greatest leverage available to impact change. That's
Read More1.Teachers with college teaching experience, adjunct or otherwise, should be fast-tracked to certification and made quickly available to the state's high schools, no time wasted on practicums, etc. 2. Get rid of the counterproductive 45 minute bell system, which pulls students from focusing on understanding concepts by interrupting them and sending them flying to studies having nothing to do with the yet-unlearned content. Replace that system with a new paradigm based on individualized learning. 3. The new paradigm: high school students should be taught functional skills that prepare them for all careers in a digitally-based learning environment: yes,
Read MoreCCSU education faculty are disingenuous with their comments. The state had the best teacher induction program in the country (backed up by peer review research journals) up until two years ago, and the data from that program was indeed disaggregated for the universities to give them some measure of their effectiveness in a teacher's second or third year of teaching. While that one data point surely isn't enough, where were the higher ed voices when the CEA swooped in and blew the induction program away?? People at CCSU and other teacher prep programs should have taken a
Read MoreEdleader, can you cite this research? I would be interested in reading it.
Halpern, college teaching and secondary teaching are vastly different. Fast-tracking college instructors is setting them up for failure.
I am a student at CCSU and am majoring in Mechanical Engineering,
and sir I cannot agree with you more. I am witnessing first hand the effects of very poor teaching practices. And just the fact that no one is there to collect and aces teacher performance in a class other than the educational department itself completely and utterly disgusts me. This takes the whole purpose of teaching and throws it out the window and leaves me truly believing that education is nothing but a business with its eyes set on profit. I understand the ideology of "if you pay
If you think there's a qualitative difference between teaching freshman college students and high school juniors and seniors, particularly in the core curricula, you haven't on campus lately - for the last decade, or so. Rather than setting college teachers up for failure, fast-tracking would be both an embarrassment to the other teachers and an incentive for them to both enhance their knowledge of their subject matter and their teaching skills.